Spina Bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and the membranes around the spinal cord do not close properly or completely during early development in pregnancy.
The most common location is the lower back, but in rare cases may occur in the middle back or neck. Symptoms include:
• Open spinal canal over some vertebrae, usually in the middle or lower part of the back.
• Membranes and spinal cord pushed outside the back in an exposed or skin-covered sack.
• Weak or paralyzed leg muscles.
• Seizures.
• Deformed feet.
• Hips that are not even.
• Scoliosis (curved spine)
Spina Bifida and Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy plays an important role in helping children living with Spina Bifida to maximize their participation and independence in everyday activities such as self-care, school and play/leisure.
For toddlers, the Occupational Therapist (OT) can help you to provide safe and enjoyable ways for your baby to play. Providing these opportunities encourages all areas of your child’s development such as:
• Learning to move
• Using their hands
• Exploring their surroundings
• Developing sensory abilities and thinking skills
• Learning about themselves and how to engage socially with others.