Down Syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder causing babies to be born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. That additional copy changes the typical development of the brain and the body, causing intellectual and physical challenges.
The effect is usually mild to moderate, and those with DS can lead happy and productive lives—going to school, participating in family and community activities, and holding jobs.
Although the condition continues throughout a person’s life span, children and adults with DS can improve their ability to perform movement activities and everyday tasks with the help of physical therapists, occupational therapists and other health care professionals.
Working side-by-side with individuals with DS and their families, physical therapists can help prevent some of the complications of the condition, such as developmental delay and obesity, and help boost and maintain their levels of heart and cardiovascular fitness.
Furthermore, the occupational therapists assist to improve fine and gross motor skills, cognitive skills, home adaptation, self-care, and independence in carrying out various activities for daily living. Occupational therapy helps individuals with Down syndrome by creating programs to develop and utilize skills across the lifespan.